As the need of technology is increasing day by day, we can see changes in the field of agriculture as well. In the field of agriculture, innovation is necessary to do. We need to develop the thinking of farmers for modern farming and technology to get high productivity and growth in the agriculture field.
We can develop agriculture through technologies. So here introducing some methods of Hi-tech Farming and providing all information related to protected Hi-tech farming with the latest technologies to increase the growth and quality of different crops.
Type of Hi-tech farming technology
Technology like Aeroponics, Hydroponics, and Tissue culture is used in the field of Hi-tech farming. The detailed information on these technologies is mentioned below:
Aeroponics
It is one of the latest technologies of Hi-tech farming that can be used without the use of soil. Plants develop in air and mist environments. It nourishes the plant with more nutrient-laden mist.
Advantages of Aeroponics
- It reduces the work of farmers by using computer
- It requires less space with less water.
- The technology of this system is water efficient.
- With the help of this technology nutrients also get recycled from the water itself.
- It improves the quality of plants and increases production.
Hydroponics
It is one of the best technologies of Hi-tech protected farming. It is a water-based farming system. With the help of this technology, plants are grown using mineral & nutrient solutions in water.
Advantages of Hydroponics
- The requirement of soil is not there in this type of technology so there are fewer chances of harmful insects and pests.
- The water and nutrients are conserved in this Hydroponics technology.
- With this technology, plants are irrigated with soluble fertilizers.
- We can maintain temperature and humidity levels as the requirement of crops in Hydroponic technology.
- We can also control and maintain the PH of plants with this technology.
Tissue Culture
It is the method of growing cells, tissues, or organs in an artificial way under sterile and controlled conditions.
Advantages of Tissue Culture
- It reduces the time to propagate the plant.
- The new plants are grown from this technology are disease-free.
- With a very small of plant tissue, the plantlets can be grown in a very short span of time.
- With the help of this tissue culture banana, tomato, sweet potato, eggplant are produced in different countries.
- We can quickly produce mature plants in the tissue culture technique.
- From a single plant variety of plants can be produced in a short time and less space.
Uses of Hi-tech Farming
Using this type of Hi-tech protected cultivation farming method we can increase the quality and productivity of vegetable crops such as tomatoes, cucumbers, etc. we cal also produce toxic and disease free vegetables and fruits at any given time. The main focus or objective of Hi-tech farming is how to improve the quality and productivity of crops.
Using Hi-Tech Protected Farming methods we can automatically maintain the temperature and moisture for the crops so we can produce a large variety of products like vegetables, fruits, ornamental plants, and aquatic plants. In India current time Hi-tech farming is being practiced in leafy vegetables, mushrooms, ornamental plants, and other crop production.
Cost for building a Hi-tech farming
Hi-tech farming is one of the best types of protected cultivation farming. It uses the latest technologies and agricultural operations. The construction cost is about 50-60 lakhs for one-acre land. It includes all types of systems like fertigation, water irrigation, automation tools & machinery. The cost for hi-tech farming is somehow expensive so there is also one type of protected farming method called the nethouse farming method. This method is less expensive as compared to Hi-tech farming. With the help of the Net, the crops will be saved from pest attacks and diseases. Another method of protected farming is called the greenhouse farming method. Greenhouse farming is the unique farm practice of growing crops covered with transparent material. It protects the crops from various pests.
Introducing Vagad Agro Services, Ahmedabad Gujarat-based company one of the best leading and manufacturer of Hi-tech farming structure, and protected farming structures like Net house farming, polyhouse farming. It provides setup and installation services for farming systems and also agricultural consultancy services related to different types of farming.
What will be the impact on the environment for Hi-tech farming
This type of Hi-Tech Farming method is environment-friendly for protected cultivation that farmers can be used. It helps to utilize and to conserve the water and land resources as water will be directly supplied to roots and stems of plants so there will be less and less wastage of water and can set up very close to the market so the fuel will also be saved.
Conclusion
Hi-tech farming is a new concept in the agriculture sector. It includes the latest technologies to manage the crops and is very much beneficial for crop production quality & quantity. you can read Importance Of Information Technology and Advantages of using IT in Agriculture to know more about technology in agriculture
Kalpesh Pathak
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